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Help with a passage in "Three men in a boat"

I posted this question on my own forum, but also figured I could do with some help from BAR.

There's a certain passage in the classic novel, "Three men in a boat" which has always intrigued me.

It's the part where Jerome describes the glorious night and then tells a story about a band of good knights who travelled into a dark wood and lost their companion.

It's in pages 96-97 in my Penguin Popular Classics paperback edition.

I hope somebody can help with with it. What is this story allude to? And what is this line?
And the name of the dark forest was Sorrow; but of the vision the good knight saw therein we may neither speak nor tell.

Can some knowledgeable reader help me decipher this? What does this passage allude to?
 
I read this a few years ago (and adored it) but I don't really recall how the passages you've mentioned relate to the story as a whole.

I think it's available online, so I'll try and have a read, but if in the meantime someone else sheds some light on it then please let me know, I'd love to read any insights.
 
It's out of copyright and is available at Project Gutenberg.

Here's the relevant passage in full. My understanding is the good knight has seen a vision of God which has pulled him out of his despair, and the narrator cannot speak or tell of it because he too has had the same experience (note the second paragraph below).

Sometimes, our pain is very deep and real, and we stand before her very
silent, because there is no language for our pain, only a moan. Night's
heart is full of pity for us: she cannot ease our aching; she takes our
hand in hers, and the little world grows very small and very far away
beneath us, and, borne on her dark wings, we pass for a moment into a
mightier Presence than her own, and in the wondrous light of that great
Presence, all human life lies like a book before us, and we know that
Pain and Sorrow are but the angels of God.

Only those who have worn the crown of suffering can look upon that
wondrous light; and they, when they return, may not speak of it, or tell
the mystery they know.

Once upon a time, through a strange country, there rode some goodly
knights, and their path lay by a deep wood, where tangled briars grew
very thick and strong, and tore the flesh of them that lost their way
therein. And the leaves of the trees that grew in the wood were very
dark and thick, so that no ray of light came through the branches to
lighten the gloom and sadness.

And, as they passed by that dark wood, one knight of those that rode,
missing his comrades, wandered far away, and returned to them no more;
and they, sorely grieving, rode on without him, mourning him as one dead.

Now, when they reached the fair castle towards which they had been
journeying, they stayed there many days, and made merry; and one night,
as they sat in cheerful ease around the logs that burned in the great
hall, and drank a loving measure, there came the comrade they had lost,
and greeted them. His clothes were ragged, like a beggar's, and many sad
wounds were on his sweet flesh, but upon his face there shone a great
radiance of deep joy.

And they questioned him, asking him what had befallen him: and he told
them how in the dark wood he had lost his way, and had wandered many days
and nights, till, torn and bleeding, he had lain him down to die.

Then, when he was nigh unto death, lo! through the savage gloom there
came to him a stately maiden, and took him by the hand and led him on
through devious paths, unknown to any man, until upon the darkness of the
wood there dawned a light such as the light of day was unto but as a
little lamp unto the sun; and, in that wondrous light, our way-worn
knight saw as in a dream a vision, and so glorious, so fair the vision
seemed, that of his bleeding wounds he thought no more, but stood as one
entranced, whose joy is deep as is the sea, whereof no man can tell the
depth.

And the vision faded, and the knight, kneeling upon the ground, thanked
the good saint who into that sad wood had strayed his steps, so he had
seen the vision that lay there hid.

And the name of the dark forest was Sorrow; but of the vision that the
good knight saw therein we may not speak nor tell.
 
Thanks a lot. I was wondering about its significance. Apparently Jerome intended the novel to be a serious and weighty book, but it got filled with lots of amusing anecdotes.

This passage just seemed a bit out of place in the light-hearted tone of the book and I was wondering about it.
 
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